Top Cash Flow Forecasting Best Practices to Optimize Liquidity
Matthew Harlan, Chief Treasury Officer

Cash flow forecasting is no longer a "nice-to-have." New technology and raised standards have made forecasting a key function of finance teams. For CFOs and treasury teams, forecasting isn’t just about getting the numbers right, it’s about navigating uncertainty, fueling growth, and safeguarding the company’s financial future.

But getting it right is easier said than done.

At Nilus, we partner with forward-thinking finance leaders who modernizing their treasury operations. This guide outlines seven proven best practices to elevate your cash forecasting, plus how AI-driven technology can turn forecasting from a reactive chore into a strategic advantage.

What You’ll Learn

  • How AI dramatically improves forecast accuracy, speed, and confidence
  • 7 best practices to lock in your forecasting process (regardless of whether you’re using AI or not)

The AI-Powered Forecasting Shift

Traditional forecasting has a big problem: it looks backward, not forward. Finance teams struggle with siloed data across ERP systems, banks, and payment platforms, leading to late or misleading insights.

AI changes everything. It ingests real-time data from thousands of sources, identifies patterns across AR/AP cycles, models multiple what-if scenarios, and delivers explainable forecasts with traceable logic. Here’s how:

1. Real-Time Data Ingestion and Normalization

Modern tools like Nilus integrate directly with 20,000+ banks, ERP systems, and PSPs, continuously pulling and standardizing cash-related data across accounts, currencies, and geographies. That means always-on visibility, no spreadsheet stitching required.

2. Intelligent Forecasting Models

AI identifies seasonal trends, recurring vendor behaviors, and even anomalies that human eyes miss. It continuously refines assumptions based on real-world outcomes, improving accuracy over time. Think of it as a forecasting assistant that never sleeps and always learns.

3. Dynamic Scenario Planning

Need to see the impact of a 15% dip in collections next quarter? Or a delayed CapEx investment? With just a few clicks, AI-powered dashboards let you create and compare multiple scenarios instantly. This isn’t just about knowing what might happen, it’s about preparing for it before it does.

4. Transparent, Explainable Logic

Finance teams need more than numbers, they need confidence. Nilus surfaces the assumptions and drivers behind every projection, helping you validate the insights and communicate them clearly to leadership and the board. No more black-box forecasts. Just clarity.

7 Best Practices for High-Accuracy Cash Forecasting

AI isn’t a cure-all. Without the right foundation, your forecast can be a time-consuming, inaccurate process. Follow these cash forecasting best practices to get it right.

1. Get Granular, Real-Time Visibility

If you can’t see your cash clearly, you can’t forecast it accurately. It’s that simple.

Centralize all banking data, PSPs, and internal finance tools to build a real-time, reconciled view of global cash. Automate reconciliations so clean data flows straight into your forecast, removing lags and manual errors.

Pro tip: Nilus users save days per month by automating their cash position reconciliation. That’s more time spent on strategy, less on spreadsheet wrangling.


2. Forecast with Purpose

Forecasts aren’t just reports, they’re tools for decisions. So ask yourself: what decision are we trying to support?

  • Are we ensuring short-term liquidity?
  • Planning a significant capital investment?
  • Managing FX risk across regions?

Once you have that clarity, you can align your forecast horizon and structure:

  • Short-term (13 weeks): Pinpoint precision, transaction-level detail.
  • Medium-term (6 months): Operational trends, recurring flows.
  • Long-term (12+ months): Strategic projections, scenario planning.

Each forecast should fit the decision it’s meant to inform.

3. Segment Cash by Behavior

Lumping all cash together is like driving with a foggy windshield. You need segmentation to see clearly.

Break your forecast into behavioral buckets:

  • Operating cash flows (AR and AP cycles)
  • Investing cash flows (CapEx, acquisitions)
    Financing cash flows (debt, dividends, equity)

Why does this matter? Because each of these categories behaves differently. Customer payments follow patterns. CapEx might be seasonal. Debt payments are contractual. By segmenting, you can apply smarter assumptions and spot anomalies faster.

4. Make Forecasting Part of Your Workflow

Too often, forecasting lives on an island. It shouldn’t.

Forecasts should sit at the heart of your treasury and accounting workflows. Modern orchestration tools let you build live, Excel-style models directly on top of your data systems. That means no more copying and pasting, no more version confusion.

Your team gets a living forecast that updates in real time, reflects actuals instantly, and integrates seamlessly with the tools they already use.

5. Ditch Static Forecasts for Rolling Models

Here’s the truth: static forecasts age fast. And in a volatile market, stale forecasts can be worse than no forecast at all.

Rolling forecasts are different. They move with you. Every new piece of data nudges the forecast forward. That means:

  • You spot problems early (like slipping collections)
  • You react faster to external shifts
  • You avoid the crunch of starting from scratch every month

Think of it as the difference between snapshots and livestreams. Rolling forecasts keep you tuned in.

6. Collaborate Across Functions

Forecasting isn’t a solo sport. It takes a team.

Your treasury team needs input from:

  • Accounts Receivable: What’s the pulse on collections?
  • Accounts Payable: Are we deferring or accelerating payments?
  • FP&A: What do our broader financial models say?
  • Business units: What’s changing in the field?

Collaboration ensures your forecast reflects reality. Use shared dashboards, tag assumptions, and make it easy for stakeholders to weigh in. When everyone understands the numbers, everyone rallies behind better decisions.

7. Track Forecast Accuracy and Learn from It

Even the best forecasts sometimes miss. What matters is what you do next.

Build a habit of tracking your actuals vs. forecasted numbers. Look for trends:

  • Are you consistently too optimistic about receivables?
  • Do vendor payments show more volatility than expected?
  • Are certain business units skewing the forecast?

Once you spot the patterns, refine your assumptions. Improve your models. Repeat. Over time, your forecast becomes not just accurate, but trusted.

Good to know: Nilus includes built-in tools to measure forecast variance, analyze the gaps, and close them. It’s not just reporting, it’s continuous improvement on autopilot.

Why This Matters More Than Ever

Markets shift. Rates rise. Customers pay late. Vendors renegotiate. In short: the only constant is change.

Your forecast is your financial radar. It shows you what’s coming and gives you the chance to act before impact. Done right, it turns cash into a strategic lever, not a source of anxiety.

When you apply the best practices above and back them with AI-powered orchestration, forecasting becomes something different. It becomes empowering.

You get:

  • Liquidity clarity in real time
  • Faster, smarter decisions
  • A tighter grip on working capital
  • Fewer surprises, more confidence

Ready to Level Up Your Forecasting?

For companies juggling currencies, entities, and evolving markets, spreadsheets won’t cut it.

Nilus brings your treasury into the modern age:

  • Run rolling forecasts with zero friction
  • Plan for what’s next with built-in scenario modeling
  • Track accuracy and refine in real time
  • Gain insights on how to improve your cash targets and liquidity 

Let’s forecast smarter. Book your free consultation with Nilus today.

The Bottom Line

Forecasting isn’t just about knowing your cash position, it’s about knowing what to do with it.

In a world that moves fast, finance leaders need tools that move faster. Accurate, AI-powered forecasts give you the clarity to invest, the agility to adjust, and the confidence to lead.

Don’t just react to change. Anticipate it. That’s the power of modern cash forecasting.

In an increasingly complex financial landscape, the selection of the right Treasury Management System (TMS) is more critical than ever. This session guides treasury professionals through the key considerations in selecting a TMS that aligns with their organization’s strategic goals. Speakers explore the evolving role of AI in enhancing TMS capabilities, from automating routine tasks to providing predictive analytics for more informed decision-making. Attendees can expect to gain insights into how AI-driven tools within a TMS can streamline operations, improve risk management, and optimize liquidity, while learning best practices for choosing a TMS that not only meets today’s needs but is also future-proofed for tomorrow’s challenges.

Read more

Your next treasury move is waiting

Get an ROI assessment, and find out
where you’re leaving cash on the table.